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                                        Was Jesus Black?
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Was Jesus A Black Man?”

By

Messianic Pastor Ariel Ehrmantrout, Temecula, California

 

Race is a social construct, which is a Sociological way of saying that as a group, we agree—either passively or aggressively that a person’s race determines their characteristics and behavior.  Noted Sociologist George Fredrickson defines “Racism” as “The doctrine that a man’s behavior is determined by stable, inherited characters deriving from separate racial stocks and usually considered to stand to one another in relations of superiority and inferiority. Racism according to this definition is a matter of conscious belief and ideology and can be distinguished from prejudice, which is a matter of attitude or feeling, and discrimination, which is the description of behavior.”

This definition goes a long way to establishing a social construct that is a silent under-current within the Church community today and has not changed a great deal between the end of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s and 2008. 

 

The largest change is that these “differences” in what Dr. Fredrickson calls “racial stocks” are a “perceived” difference and are not really biological or spiritual.  The advent of modern Christianity, having been helped along with the expansion and conquest of the Roman Empire went a great deal to spreading a racial perception of these same perceived differences into the practice of the Roman State Religion from approximately 70CE to 2008.

 

How is it that one classification of race sees their Savior, the Holy One of Israel, as a “Tall, White, Slightly Effeminate Eastern European Man with long straight hair” and that this social classification is passed from one generation to the next without challenge or even much scholarly research on the matter.  No one to ask “does this portrayal of Jesus Christ—create a latent message to people from other racial backgrounds that says that when God took on human flesh—he chose by an act of will to take on the Caucasian skin tone of the Eastern Europeans that does not look like any people of color?’’  It has been said among scholars in this field that the social construction of “blackness” is the counter—or opposite of “whiteness” that has stemmed all the way back to Noah’s son Cham—who was allegedly “cursed” for his actions and that this biblical reference became the justification for the slavery of black people throughout the world.  However Dr. D.M. Goldenberg, a Princeton Scholar is quick to put this idea to rest that it was Judaism’s faith that placed the stigma upon “blackness.”   Dr. Goldenberg contends that the Bible is not a racist document. According to Goldenberg, such interpretations came from the post-biblical writers of antiquity like “Philo” and “Origen” who equated “blackness” with “darkness of the human soul.”  This social construct is not just mean, but it is intolerable and wicked in the eyes of God who made all men.  Having suffered at the hands of Origen and Philo as a Messianic Pastor, I am all too familiar about the damage that these ancient post testamentary writers have caused for me in my own life.  Philo and Origen were pagan gentiles, who had taken on the teachings of Jesus Christ; except that they removed the Hebrew roots of the teachings in favor of support for the Roman State.  This separation had come from the growing sect of Judaism called “Christianity” in the late 1st century period until the time of its cooptation as the basis for the establishment of the Roman State Religion, which we call “Roman Catholicism” today.  In 325CE Constantine, the Roman Emperor, made “Christianity” into its own separate religion—eternally separating “Christianity” from its Jewish foundations and from certain truths that are well known among Jewish Scholars about the racial make up of the early Israelites.  It is sad that I have to do this study in the first place as a social commentary on the mindset of the Church Universal, but this is something that God has called me to complete and so I will be faithful to discharge the information that he has given to me. 

 

To understand the race of Jesus it is important to start from the beginning and build a solid case as we examine the evidence in the Scriptures:

 

1.  Adam was the Son of God and He was made from what the Torah (Bible) describes as the “Dust of the Earth;” a simple way to say this is that Adam, the prototype for all human beings  was made from the “dirt” or “soil” of the Garden of Eden by the very hand of God Himself.  The Garden of Eden was shear perfection and as soils go; and Tree Biologists write of this ‘perfect’ soil in which they write that it was “Rich loamy soils are usually found in flat or low lying areas. The soil is a blackish or black-brown color and is rich in organic matter (humus).”  Adam was made from this same “loamy soil” that was dark brown or black soil that was nutrient rich in the Garden of Eden; and since Eve was a genetic copy of her husband, made from his own RNA and DNA, it should be safe for us to conclude that they were both black and they gave birth to three sons that are listed in the Torah (Bible) named Cain, Abel and Seth.

 

2.  Upon Cain’s killing of Abel, Cain was given “a mark” that was visible to all as a warning from God Himself not to kill Cain.  This “mark”—say Biblical Scholars was the loss of “Melatonin”—the key ingredient to darkened skin color.  Cain’s “mark” was a “whitening of his skin” on his forehead—likened unto a birthmark which was “a very distinguishable white mark”—because a black man, with black parents who had a dark mark—could not be seen by anyone from far away—as the text indicates, and thus would be a deterrent to no one.  Cain’s killing of Abel results in his being left out of Adam’s lineage as recorded in the Torah (Bible). (This same phenomenon is seen when Moses sister Miriam was turned “white” with leprosy after slandering Moses Nubian Wife Zipporah.)

 

3.  Seth was Adam and Eve’s 3rd child and the first child listed in the lineage of Adam, and since Adam and Eve were black skinned—then Seth too had black skin.

 

4.  Seth was given several children by the Lord, and one of them was named “Lemech.”  Lemech was the Son of Seth—the Son of Adam—the Son of God.  If Adam was black and Seth was black—then Lemech was black as well.

 

5.  Lemech had a son named Noah; Noah was indeed Black for the same reasons as set forth above.  It takes at least 5 generations for black skin to change to what we would call “white” today—and that the Middle East refers to as “red.”  Now counting backward then from Noah to Adam—there were only 4 generations; thus Noah was a Black man—the only one God saved and repopulated the earth with.

 

6.  Noah had only one wife according to the Torah—and He had three sons, Shem, Cham and Japheth.  If Noach and his “only” wife were black—then all three of these young sons of Noah were black as well; which goes contrary to typical theological theories of this. For instance, it has actually been taught over the years that Noah and his wife may have been black, but that through some miracle—they produced three sons.  The first being Shem: the Father of the Semitic peoples; and Cham: the Father of Black people; and Japheth: the Father of all Asians.  Now before I say how ridiculous this is on its face, just let me point out that this theory makes no accounting for Native Americans—our South American Indian indigenous peoples.  Beside the fact that a black Mother and Father would not be able to produce three completely different racial superstructures from the RNA and DNA of the Mother and Father.  We know that Cham was black for certain—as was Shem and Japheth, but for proof, we have Cham giving birth to his first son—whom He aptly names “CUSH” which means “Black.”  Now you have to know for sure that if little “CUSH” was pink or yellow or brown—they would not have named him “BLACK!”  This is not taught in most Bible Schools, as their focus is on current racial constructs, but to understand the current construct—we first have to know where and why the “blackness” was erased from the Historical lineage of the Biblically recorded peoples in the first place.  Because the erasure of the black lineage of the Biblical peoples allows for justification for mistreatment of a “cursed race.”  Now before you slough that off too much, remember that it wasn’t until AFTER 1980 the Mormons stopped teaching that “Black people had tails;” and that this was a reasonable excuse to exclude them from their flagship Seminary!  And let us not forget the brutal slave trade of African peoples in the United States that forged this nation—and resulted in the bloodiest war in the history of the United States of America.  Erasure creates a “shadow people”—a people that are out of sight and out of mind—which is exactly how the slaughter in Darfur and the HIV epidemic in Africa continue year after year while the Corporate Christians and Messianic Congregations do almost nothing to help.  This is a brutally serious problem.

 

7.  As I said a moment ago, Shem, Cham and Japheth were the products of their Mother and Father—Noah, who had many sons and daughters; one of these was a descendant of Shem named “Aram” who was black—and from the lineage of Aram came “Terah”-- the father of Abraham and Sarah—the Father and Mother of our Judaeo-Christian Faiths. 

 

8.  Abraham married within his family tribe—meaning that he married a woman who shared the same Paternal Lineage but different Maternal lineage.  We know that all the people spoken of in the Bible were black until this point since following the “Great Flood” the entire world was populated from the line of Noah and his 3 Sons and their wives—who were all black.  So Abraham’s wife Sarah was also black—since they shared a common Father—or paternal lineage.  Abraham had two wives, the first name Sarah and the other named “Hagar the Egyptian.”  Biblical Scholars state that the racial construct “Egyptian” is referring to the descendants from Sub-Saharan Africa that settled in the North of Africa—and they are commonly referred to as “black” in both scholarly journals and Biblical writings.  Abraham was given two sons, the first with Hagar and the second with Sarah.  After Sarah gave birth to “Isaac” and Hagar –the Egyptian [which again is Bible code for “black”] had Abrahams eldest son “Ishmael” they left the camp of Abraham—and Sarah died.  Abraham remarried a woman named “Keturah” who was black and gave several sons to Abraham—one of whom was called “Midian” which is just another name for the CUSHITES—the Black tribes of Cham—the son of Noah.  He had another son with Keturah names “SHEBA” which is the Kingdom found later in the Bible as “Ethiopia”—thus,  Abraham, the Father of the faith shared with Christianity and Judaism would be considered a “Black Man” by our standards today.

 

9.  Abraham went after his nephew Lot who had been captured; He had a personal Army of 318 men.  Abraham was a fierce warrior because he defeated 5 eastern kings which no one else could defeat to get Lot back.  This is a tie from Abraham back to his great nephew NIMROD the son of CUSH—who became a great “warrior nation” according to the Torah (the Bible)—a descendant of Cham, who was a descendant of Noah, who was a descendant of Lemech, who was a descendant of Seth, the son of Adam—the Son of God.

 

10.  Isaac was a child of the union of Abraham and Sarah and thus He was black.  When swearing his servant to find a wife for his son Abraham made his servant Eliezer swear a covenant oath that he would not pick a woman for Isaac’s wife from any other tribal line than the line from which Abraham emerged.  Eliezer returns to Abraham’s original homeland and finds a young maiden named “Rebecca.”  Isaac’s wife Rebecca came from the land of Abraham and was a family member of Abraham’s tribal line—which meant that she was black as well.  Isaac and Rebecca produced two sons named Esau and Jacob.  Esau was blessed and became a “mighty hunter”—once again, Biblical code language for the tie back to NIMROD the descendant of CUSH.

 

11.  Then Jacob had 12 sons who are our forefathers in the House of Judah.  One of these sons was named Joseph—who is an archetype of Jesus who would come later.  Joseph was first sold to the MIDIANITES; why?  Because if you look closely, Judah had already talked his fellow brothers out of killing the young man—so they would not have sold him to a tribe they FOREKNEW would kill young Joseph.  Joseph was then sold into the Egyptian Potiphers house and finally ended up in Pharaoh’s prison.

 

12.  Joseph was eventually freed and became second only to Pharaoh himself; Joseph was certainly black—or he would not have fit in so well among the Egyptian Royal Society.  He married the Egyptian Pharaohs daughter and had two sons name Ephraim and Manasseh; who were both what we would identify as black today in western culture. Further, this establishes the Tribes of Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh as 1/6th of the tribes of Israel that were black.

 

13.  Ephraim and Manasseh were adopted into the lineage of their Grandfather Jacob—the Patriarch of the Jewish people.  Joseph was reunited with his brothers and they lived out their days together in Egypt.

 

14.  During slavery in Egypt, two members of the Tribe of Levi were married and had three children, Miriam, Aaron and the baby Moses.  Moses Left Egypt and traveled south in Africa where He married Zipporah the Daughter of Yitro, the Ethiopian and had a son named Gershom.  Moses was black—as Biblical Scholars agree that the Egyptians of this time period were indeed black skinned.  Moses could not have been raised in an all black palace—if he were white; this is impossibility, as he would have been socially recognized as a different racial makeup than that of the rest of the Egyptians.  So, we can add the Tribe of Levi to the 1/6th Tribes of Israel and now we have ¼ of Israel’s original twelve tribes were black; which is critical for our understanding of Jesus and his racial construct.

 

15.  Additionally, Aaron the first High Priest of Israel had 4 sons—two of which died.  Aarons 3rd Son—Eliezar married and had a son named “PINCHUS” or in English Bibles it says “Phineas.”   Phineas was given a permanent priesthood in the Kingdom of Israel and his lineage is recorded as the descendants of the “Sons of Zadok.”  Phineas means “Black –or dark skinned.”  So if Phineas was black, then Aaron his Grandfather was black as well and so was His Uncle Moses and His Aunt Miriam.

 

16.  Since Moses, Aaron and Miriam were all black and were from the tribe of Levi—this would indicate that the Tribe of Levi—the Priestly Tribe-- was a majority black tribe; and that the Kohen Priesthood of Aarons descendants was black—thus all the Zadokian Priesthood was or would be considered black by today’s standards; as intermarriage was a requirement of the Priesthood of Israel and was strictly controlled within Israeli society.

 

17.  In Psalm 7 King David writes a Psalm that says He sang to the Lord concerning CUSH the BENJAMITE.  This means that CUSH—“BLACK” was from the tribe of Benjamin—indicating that ALL Benjamites were of African Descent and were black; and this includes King Saul, and the Apostle Paul!!  Adding Benjamin to our initial statistics of the 12 Tribes of Israel, this brings us to 4 of the 12 were certainly Black and would be considered so by today’s standards.  We started at 1/6th of the 12—went to 1/4th of the 12 and now we are 1/3rd of the 12 Tribes seating their lineage as black—going all the way back to Adam.

 

18.  David married BATHSHEBA in English—or “BAT SHEBA” in Hebrew—which means THE DAUGHTER OF SHEBA.  Sheba is the Kingdom of Ethiopia and Bat Sheba had been married to a Hittite General of King David called “Uriah,” and it is widely known among Scholars that study race and the Bible that the “Hittites” were a black people in Israel.  King David was from the Tribe of Judah; his descendant grandfather and the beginner of the lineage of “Judah” did not marry two women from the Children of Israel, but He married 2 Canaanite Women.  The “Canaanites” were a black people who lived in the land of Israel.  Additionally, we know that Joseph was black—and since both Joseph and Judah shared a common father, once again, the lineage of the tribe of Judah as black can be safely made.  King David, the great grandson of Judah, was described in the Bible as “RUDDY” or “RED;” so was he black?  To understand this one only need look as far as this year’s Presidential election in the United States and ask yourself would we classify Senator Barack Obama as “RED” or “Ruddy” today?  Of course we would—yet Senator Obama is a black man—even as King David was a black man.  So if David looked like Barack Obama and the daughter of Sheba was from Ethiopia—then their son King Solomon was also Black—as was his Son King Rehoboam.  So, we also now know of 5 of the 12 Tribes of Israel that were black tribes by today’s standards in the west.  Joseph: Ephraim and Manasseh, Levi, Benjamin, Judah or 42% of the Tribes of Israel were and would be considered black by today’s standards.   

 

19.  I could go on and on—naming Nehemiah—who Jewish history clearly identifies as black and many others--but for the sake of time, fast forwarding to the New Testament; remember that the High Priesthood was heavily guarded and intermarriage among the Men of Levi was not allowed.  Zechariah was the rightful High Priest of Israel who became the Father of John the Baptist—who too then should have been the High Priest.  This means that according to Luke’s account—Zechariah and Elizabeth were black Kohenite Priests, Descendants of Zadok, who had a son named John—who would have also been black by today’s standards.  This young man would grow to be commonly known as the Prophet “John the Baptist” the cousin of Jesus.

 

20.  Miriam, or “Mary” as she is commonly known, the Mother of Jesus, has her lineage published in Luke Chapter 3, while Matthews accounting of Jesus lineage is kept through Joseph his step-Father.  Mary had a grandfather named “LEVI”—and a cousin named “ELIZABETH” who was married to Zachariah the Priest; and since they were both black—then it is not too hard to draw the causation that so too was the young maiden Mary—the Mother of Jesus.  Now, Let’s just assume for the sake of argument that between King David—and Joseph-- Joseph from the Tribe of Judah had lost ALL his skin pigmentation [which you and I know is ridiculous] but indulge me for the sake of the illustration; and let’s say Joseph was white and Mary was black—what color would we call Jesus today?  YEP!  JESUS CHRIST—YAHUSHUA YHWH was not the tall skinny white guy with the Van Dyke hairstyle and a British accent; Jesus—God in the flesh—was born, lived, died and was resurrected as a Black man.  How does that affect your faith?  There is no possible way that Miriam—Mary—Jesus Mother was a black woman and that Jesus is reminiscent of the European depictions of the dominant social class.  Jesus –the Orthodox first century Jewish Rabbi was black and He should be taught as the Black Jewish Rabbi that He was—the Son of God!

 

21.  Further, Jesus picked a Disciple named “PHILIP”—which is a Greek rendering of the Hebrew name “PINCHUS” or “PHINEAS;” so what color was he?  Black.  He had a twin brother named NATHANIEL and a cousin named BATHOLOMEW—who were also black.  John, the “Apostle Jesus loved” was black—as He was descended from Levi and the “Sons of Zadok.”  So of Jesus original 12 apostles—4 of the 12 or 1/4th of all the elders He personally chose Himself were black skinned beyond a shadow of a doubt.  “Simon” in Acts 13 was called “Niger”—so that is yet another example of the fact that Jesus was Black; this Simon is the same “Simon” who is the younger brother of Jesus that is listed in Matthew 13:55. 

            Additionally, this means that of the elders of the Early Congregation in Jerusalem—we can safely assume that James the Leader (Jesus Brother), Simon Peter (known as “Simon the Canaanite”) John (The Levite Priest), Simon called ‘Niger” and Judah (Jesus Brothers), Phillip and Nathaniel (the Twins) the Apostle Paul (From the tribe of Benjamin-referred to as an “Egyptian: in Acts 21”), Barnabas (the Levite); or 9 of the original Apostles or 77% of the original 12 Disciples were black that we can prove.

            So what does all of this mean?  It means that GOD HATES RACISM and we passively sit by and allow it to continue as a silent undercurrent in both the Churches and Synagogues (Both Traditional and Messianic) throughout the world today.  The social construct that is race is a divider—not a unifier.  We share the same DNA and RNA with African peoples all over the world and yet there are some people in ministry that go a whole lifetime building “their” ministries—passing right by the Black Church right down the street and never stop and even offer to buy that Beloved Ministers lunch; why is that?  Are we foolish enough to think that if a little Messianic Pastor in Southern California can figure this out simply by cross-referencing and looking up the origin of the Hebrew and Greek names that are recorded for us in the Bible—that God is going to somehow look the other way as we continue to practice social racism covered under the guise of religion and “brotherly love through exclusion?”  The “Sin of the Nicholatians in this last day is “repression of the laity.”   Repression of the Laity happens in each Church that is not completely integrated like the integrated colors found in “Joseph’s Tallit (Prayer Shawl) of many colors.”  For 2000 years we have expected Black people throughout the world to except a White Savior—and to adorn their homes and Churches in honor of that fact—sending the hideous message that Black people and really—all people of color—do not look like the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords.  This plants a subliminal latent message in the minds of Black people everywhere that perhaps they are made in God’s image—but since He is constantly portrayed as “white” that they just may not be “like Him” –meaning not part of the Dominant White Hegemony that has been brutalizing the people of Africa for centuries while the dominant hegemonic social class enriches themselves at the expense of the proud Black men and women throughout the world.  It is the ministry of the Prophets of the Lord to decry a lack of Justice for the poor; and this is all this paper is designed to do.  You can agree or disagree, but as long as I live, I will believe that Jesus Christ, Yahushua ben Yosef, the Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Rabbi looked a great deal more like T.D. Jakes than He looks like me; and this thought gives me great solace in these last days.

            God loves all man kind; and His desire is for us to make and impact on the lives of the Children in our communities so that they can know what their heritage is.  African heritage is clearly the peoples of ISRAEL—God’s chosen people.  They have come from a heritage of the Great Kings of Benjamin and Judah, and the Royal lineage of Egypt, with the wisest of all men to have ever lived being a shining example of the incredible relationship that God has always had with the African peoples.  Our precious black people come from the direct blood lineage of the Kings and Priesthood of Israel—and the Sons of Zadok.  They come from a direct descendancy to Jesus Christ, the one and only Son of God—the 2nd Adam—Adam Kadmon—the totally restored Adam with complete and total dominion in the earth.  The Kingdom, the Priesthood of Israel and the Royal Lineage of the King of Kings belong to African people throughout the world and to all Christians and Jews throughout the world.

 

If this article and its revelations about the race of Adam, Moses, Aaron, Jesus, the Apostle Paul and others bothers you—then perhaps you need to check your heart for the seeds of hate that have been planted.  Men are Men—Women are Woman and races are social labels that divide us; this is a thought that has been widely known in Israel for many years now—and now it is time for it to be widely known in Christianity and Messianic Judaism and the Hebrew Roots of Christianity Movement. 

            Ezekiel 3:17 "Son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel; so hear the word I speak and give them warning from Me. 18 When I say to a wicked man, 'You will surely die,' and you do not warn him or speak out to dissuade him from his evil ways in order to save his life, that wicked man will die for his sin, and I will hold you accountable for his blood. 19 But if you do warn the wicked man and he does not turn from his wickedness or from his evil ways, he will die for his sin; but you will have saved yourself.  20 "Again, when a righteous man turns from his righteousness and does evil, and I put a stumbling block before him, he will die. Since you did not warn him, he will die for his sin. The righteous things he did will not be remembered, and I will hold you accountable for his blood. 21 But if you do warn the righteous man not to sin and he does not sin, he will surely live because he took warning, and you will have saved yourself." 

 

            May we all continue to grow in the grace and mercy of the Lord Jesus Christ—Amen!

 

 



Bulmer, Martin and Solomos, John. (1999) “Racism” Oxford University Press, NewYork,NY

Goldenberg, D. M. (2005) The Curse of Ham: Race & Slavery in Early Judaism, Christian, Princeton University Press


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